JKSSB Supervisor Exam official Answer Key
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1. Which of the following is not an essential feature of a community?
– A) Population
– B) Locality
– C) We-feeling
– D) Smallness in size
**Answer:** D) Smallness in size
2. Who has defined an institution as a concept and a structure?
– A) W.G. Sumner
– B) Gillin
– C) A. Green
– D) R. MacIver
**Answer:** D) R. MacIver
3. Basic social institutions are those that are necessary for the survival of society. Which one of the following is not considered a basic social institution?
– A) Family
– B) State
– C) Religion
– D) Economy
**Answer:** B) State
4. Which of the following statements regarding Society are TRUE?
– a) Its people share a distinct culture.
– b) It occupies a particular territorial area.
– c) It is independent.
– d) It has a structure of inter-related roles.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
– A) a only
– B) a, b only
– C) a, b, and c only
– D) All of the above
**Answer:** D) All of the above
5. According to Foucault, through which two significant concepts evolved over time in the domain of Genealogy, introduced “Civilized Society”?
– A) Class conflict and Mode of productions
– B) Crime and Punishment
– C) Discipline and Punish
– D) None of the Above
**Answer:** C) Discipline and Punish
6. Which German sociologist’s social theory has often been labeled ‘Formal Sociology’?
– A) Georg Simmel
– B) Herbert Spencer
– C) Max Weber
– D) None of the Above
**Answer:** A) Georg Simmel
7. Who among the following wrote “An Essay on the Principle of Population”?
– A) Malthus
– B) J.S. Mill
– C) K. Marx
– D) A. Morris
**Answer:** A) Malthus
8. Consider the following statements:
– a) Society is a system of social relationships while institutions are rules of procedures.
– b) Institutions are recognized and accepted by society.
– c) Institutions govern relations between members of society.
– d) Society represents human aspect, while an institution is a social condition of conduct.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
– A) a and b only
– B) a, b, and c only
– C) a, b, c, and d
– D) b and d only
**Answer:** C) a, b, c, and d
29 to 34 along with the solutions and explanations:
29. Which of the following statements are correct about the National Advisory Council (NAC)?
a) The National Advisory Council is a statutory body.
b) It is headed by the Prime Minister of India.
c) It facilitates constant interaction with leaders of civil society.
d) It provides policy and legislative inputs to the Government of India.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
– A) a, b, and c
– B) b, c, and d
– C) a, c, and d
– D) c, and d
Solution: D) c, and d
Explanation: The National Advisory Council (NAC) was not a statutory body (thus a) is incorrect) and it was not headed by the Prime Minister (thus b) is incorrect). It was a body set up to advise the Prime Minister and facilitate interaction with civil society (c) and to provide policy and legislative inputs to the government (d).
30. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates “Abolition of Untouchability”?
– A) Right to Religion
– B) Right to Equality
– C) Right to Freedom
– D) Right against Exploitation
Solution: B) Right to Equality
Explanation: The “Abolition of Untouchability” is addressed under the Right to Equality, specifically in Article 17 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form.
31. Which of the following initiatives was launched first to tackle poverty in India?
– A) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
– B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
– C) Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
– D) National Food Security Act (NFSA)
Solution: C) Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
Explanation: The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was launched in 1978-79, making it the earliest initiative among those listed to tackle poverty in India. MGNREGA was launched in 2005, PMAY in 2015, and NFSA in 2013.
32. Which among the following is observed as International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction?
– A) 13th September
– B) 13th October
– C) 13th November
– D) 13th December
Solution: B) 13th October
Explanation: The International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction is observed on 13th October each year. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly to promote a global culture of disaster reduction.
33. Which of the following indicators is primarily used to measure the educational attainment within a society?
– A) Life Expectancy
– B) Literacy Rate
– C) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
– D) Infant Mortality Rate
Solution: B) Literacy Rate
Explanation: The literacy rate is the primary indicator used to measure educational attainment within a society. It indicates the percentage of people who can read and write, typically within a specified age range.
34. Which indicator is often used to assess the overall health status and quality of life of a population?
– A) Gross National Income (GNI)
– B) Unemployment Rate
– C) Life Expectancy
– D) Population Density
Solution: C) Life Expectancy
Explanation: Life expectancy is a key indicator used to assess the overall health status and quality of life of a population. It reflects the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on current mortality rates.
questions 18 to 28 along with the solutions and explanations:
18. Which of the following is a common characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
– A) Sudden, unexpected panic attacks
– B) Persistent, excessive worry about various aspects of life
– C) Flashbacks and nightmares related to a traumatic event
– D) Avoidance of social situations due to fear of embarrassment
Solution: B) Persistent, excessive worry about various aspects of life
Explanation: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life, such as work, health, and social interactions. This worry is often difficult to control and can interfere with daily functioning.
19. Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by concern about having more attacks?
– A) Panic disorder
– B) Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
– C) Panic disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder
– D) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and panic disorder
Solution: A) Panic disorder
Explanation: Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having more attacks, or worrying about the implications of the attacks. This often leads to changes in behavior to avoid situations that might trigger an attack.
20. What does OCD stand for?
– A) Obsessive-Compulsive Disease
– B) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
– C) Overactive Compulsive Disorder
– D) Obsessive Control Disorder
Solution: B) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Explanation: OCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, which is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that the person feels driven to perform.
21. Which theory provides basis for special provision for deprived sections?
– A) Pure Theory
– B) Difference Theory
– C) Sovereign Theory
– D) Utilitarian Theory
Solution: B) Difference Theory
Explanation: Difference Theory, particularly associated with the philosopher John Rawls, argues that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society, providing a basis for special provisions for deprived sections.
22. Who was the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
– A) Henry Dunant
– B) F. Lieber
– C) Rousseau
– D) None of the above
Solution: A) Henry Dunant
Explanation: Henry Dunant was the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). He was inspired to create the organization after witnessing the suffering of wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino in 1859.
23. Which of the following is a significant challenge hindering women’s political participation in India?
– A) Legal barriers preventing women from voting
– B) Lack of interest among women in politics
– C) Gender-based violence and harassment in political spaces
– D) Government initiatives promoting women’s leadership roles
Solution: C) Gender-based violence and harassment in political spaces
Explanation:
24. Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT about the Refugees?
– A) They are outside their country.
– B) Poverty as reason of being outside the country.
– C) Absence of National protection.
– D) Fear of persecution.
Solution: B) Poverty as reason of being outside the country
25. Which model is most commonly used in social work to address substance abuse and addiction issues?
– A) Medical Model
– B) Harm Reduction Model
– C) Strengths-Based Model
– D) Psychoanalytic Model
Solution: B) Harm Reduction Model
26. Guidelines for arrest of persons by the police were given by the Supreme Court in which of the following cases?
– A) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India
– B) Auto Sankar vs. State of Tamil Nadu
– C) Hussainara Khatoon vs. State of Bihar
– D) D.K Basu vs. State of West Bengal
Solution: D) D.K Basu vs. State of West Bengal
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27. Which one of the following Acts does define a ‘Child’ as a person below the age of 14?
– A) Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act
– B) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act
– C) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act
– D) Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
Solution: A) Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act
28. Which international document serves as the primary legal instrument for the protection and promotion of children’s rights?
– A) The United Nations Charter
– B) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
– C) The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
– D) The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Solution: C) The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)